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Introduction to Aerodynamics

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  Introduction to Aerodynamics Flying...   still kind of magic every time. The math describing Fluid Dynamics was extensively studied and eventually written down in a complete set of Partial Differential Equations known as the  Navier -Stokes .  Those equations are so involved that mathematicians had been working on them for years trying to find out some assumption that could lead to a simplified sub-set, detailed enough to study basic aerodynamics in closed form. One of the most abused assumption was to   discard the friction from the equation (potential flow only) .   That looked to be a reasonable assumption (as friction in the air is low compared to other factors),  however it leads to the impossible result that no drag exists   and thus   nothing can fly! ( known  as the  D'Alambert  paradox). It was only in early 1900 that  two brothers  figured it out, and it's been an evolution ever since. It is all a matter o...